ion.cc
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/*
* Copyright 2016, Victor van der Veen
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <linux/ion.h>
#include "helper.h"
#include "ion.h"
int chipset;
#define CHIPSET_MSM 21
#define CHIPSET_MEDIATEK 1
#define CHIPSET_EXYNOS 4
#define CHIPSET_MAKO 25
#define CHIPSET_TEGRA 2
#define CHIPSET_UNIVERSAL 1
#define CHIPSET_KIRIN 1
#define CHIPSET_SPREADTRUM 2
#define CHIPSET_QCT 22
int ion_fd;
extern int rowsize;
/**********************************************
* Core ION wrappers
**********************************************/
ion_user_handle_t ION_alloc(int len, int heap_id) {
if (heap_id == -1 && len > M(4)) return 0;
struct ion_allocation_data allocation_data;
if (heap_id == -1) {
allocation_data.heap_id_mask = (0x1 << chipset);
} else {
allocation_data.heap_id_mask = (0x1 << heap_id);
}
allocation_data.flags = 0;
allocation_data.align = 0;
allocation_data.len = len;
int err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_ALLOC, &allocation_data);
if (err) return 0;
return allocation_data.handle;
}
int ION_share(ion_user_handle_t handle) {
struct ion_fd_data fd_data;
fd_data.handle = handle;
int err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_SHARE, &fd_data);
if (err) return -1;
return fd_data.fd;
}
int ION_free(ion_user_handle_t handle) {
struct ion_handle_data handle_data;
handle_data.handle = handle;
int err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_FREE, &handle_data);
if (err) return -1;
return 0;
}
/**********************************************
* Mmap a struct ion_data
**********************************************/
int ION_mmap(struct ion_data *data, int prot, int flags, void *addr) {
data->fd = ION_share(data->handle);
if (data->fd < 0) {
perror("Could not share");
return -1;
//exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ( prot == -1) prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
if (flags == -1) flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE;
data->mapping = mmap(addr, data->len, prot, flags, data->fd, 0);
if (data->mapping == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("Could not mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 0;
}
/**********************************************
* Free a struct ion_data
**********************************************/
void ION_clean(struct ion_data *data) {
if (data->mapping) {
if (munmap(data->mapping, data->len)) {
perror("Could not munmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
data->mapping = NULL;
if (close(data->fd)) {
perror("Could not close");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (data->handle) {
if (ION_free(data->handle)) {
perror("Could not free");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
data->handle = 0;
}
}
/**********************************************
* Allocate ION chunks in bulk
**********************************************/
/* Our java app will send a SIGUSR1 signal if the system is low on memory. This
* probably requires a bit more debugging... */
bool lowmem;
void lowmem_handler(int signal) {
print("LOW MEMORY!\n");
lowmem = true;
}
int ION_bulk(int len, std::vector<struct ion_data *> &chunks, int max, bool mmap) {
lowmem = false;
signal(SIGUSR1, lowmem_handler);
int count = 0;
while (true) {
struct ion_data *data = new ion_data;
if (data == NULL) {
perror("Could not malloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
data->handle = ION_alloc(len);
if (data->handle == 0) {
/* Could not allocate, probably exhausted the ion chunks */
free(data);
break;
}
data->len = len;
if (mmap) {
int ret = ION_mmap(data);
if (ret < 0) {
break;
}
} else {
data->mapping = NULL;
}
data->hammerable_rows.clear();
chunks.push_back(data);
count++;
if (max > 0 && count >= max) break;
if (lowmem) break;
}
return count;
}
/**********************************************
* Clean a vector of struct ion_data
**********************************************/
void ION_clean_all(std::vector<struct ion_data *> &chunks, int max) {
if (!max) max = chunks.size();
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
ION_clean(chunks[i]);
delete(chunks[i]);
}
chunks.erase(chunks.begin(), chunks.begin() + max); // remove first <max> elements
}
/**********************************************
* Populate a vector of virtual address that we can hammer
**********************************************/
void ION_get_hammerable_rows(struct ion_data * chunk) {
if (chunk->len < (3*rowsize)) return;
if (chunk->mapping == NULL) return;
for (int offset = rowsize;
offset < chunk->len - rowsize;
offset += rowsize) {
uintptr_t virt_row = (uintptr_t) chunk->mapping + offset;
chunk->hammerable_rows.push_back(virt_row);
}
}
/**********************************************
* Initialize and finalize /dev/ion
**********************************************/
void ION_init(void) {
// get chipset
chipset = CHIPSET_MSM;
std::ifstream cpuinfo("/proc/cpuinfo");
for (std::string line; getline(cpuinfo, line); ) {
if (line.find("Qualcomm") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset: Qualcomm\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_MSM;
break;
}
if (line.find("Exynos") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset: Exynos\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_EXYNOS;
break;
}
if (line.find(": 0x53") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset: Exynos\n"); // S7, S7 Edge, but probably more :(
chipset = CHIPSET_EXYNOS;
break;
}
if (line.find(": sc") != std::string::npos) {
// Hardware : sc8830
print("Detected chipset: Spreadtrum\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_SPREADTRUM;
break;
}
if (line.find("EXYNOS") != std::string::npos) {
// Samsung EXYNOS5433
print("Detected chipset: Exynos\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_EXYNOS;
break;
}
if (line.find("UNIVERSAL") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset: UNIVERSAL\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_UNIVERSAL;
break;
}
if (line.find("MAKO") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset: Mako\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_MAKO;
break;
}
if (line.find("Flounder") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset: Tegra\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_TEGRA;
break;
}
if (line.find(": MT") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset: Mediatek\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_MEDIATEK;
break;
}
if (line.find(": hi") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset Kirin\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_KIRIN;
break;
}
if (line.find("Kirin") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected chipset Kirin\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_KIRIN;
break;
}
if (line.find("MSM8627") != std::string::npos) {
print("Detected cihpset MSM8627\n");
chipset = CHIPSET_QCT;
}
}
ion_fd = open("/dev/ion", O_RDONLY);
if (!ion_fd) {
perror("Could not open ion");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int err;
sigset_t sigset;
err = sigfillset(&sigset);
if (err != 0) perror("sigfillset");
err = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
if (err != 0) perror("sigprocmask");
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
}
void ION_fini(void) {
close(ion_fd);
}
void ION_detector(void) {
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
uint32_t mask = 0x1 << i;
printf("Trying to allocate 4KB with heap id: %2d | mask: %8x ", i, mask);
struct ion_handle_data handle_data;
struct ion_allocation_data allocation_data;
allocation_data.flags = 0;
allocation_data.align = 0;
allocation_data.len = K(4);
allocation_data.heap_id_mask = mask;
int err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_ALLOC, &allocation_data);
if (err) {
printf(" -> nope (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
printf(" -> ok!\n");
handle_data.handle = allocation_data.handle;
err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_FREE, &handle_data);
if (err) {
printf(" -> could not free (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
printf("...... to allocate 4MB with heap id: %2d | mask: %8x ", i, mask);
allocation_data.len = M(4);
err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_ALLOC, &allocation_data);
if (err) {
printf(" -> nope (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
printf(" -> ok!\n");
handle_data.handle = allocation_data.handle;
err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_FREE, &handle_data);
if (err) {
printf(" -> could not free (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
printf("...... to allocate 16MB with heap id: %2d | mask: %8x ", i, mask);
allocation_data.len = M(16);
err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_ALLOC, &allocation_data);
if (err) {
printf(" -> nope (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
printf(" -> ok!\n");
handle_data.handle = allocation_data.handle;
err = ioctl(ion_fd, ION_IOC_FREE, &handle_data);
if (err) {
printf(" -> could not free (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
}