chprintf.c
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/*
ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
2011,2012 Giovanni Di Sirio.
This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
---
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes ChibiOS/RT, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the file exception.txt
for full details of how and when the exception can be applied.
*/
/**
* @file chprintf.c
* @brief Mini printf-like functionality.
*
* @addtogroup chprintf
* @{
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "ch.h"
#define MAX_FILLER 11
static char *ltoa(char *p, long num, unsigned radix) {
int i;
char *q;
q = p + MAX_FILLER;
do {
i = (int)(num % radix);
i += '0';
if (i > '9')
i += 'A' - '0' - 10;
*--q = i;
} while ((num /= radix) != 0);
i = (int)(p + MAX_FILLER - q);
do
*p++ = *q++;
while (--i);
return p;
}
/**
* @brief System formatted output function.
* @details This function implements a minimal @p printf() like functionality
* with output on a @p BaseChannel.
* The general parameters format is: %[-][width|*][.precision|*][l|L]p.
* The following parameter types (p) are supported:
* - <b>x</b> hexadecimal integer.
* - <b>X</b> hexadecimal long.
* - <b>o</b> octal integer.
* - <b>O</b> octal long.
* - <b>d</b> decimal signed integer.
* - <b>D</b> decimal signed long.
* - <b>u</b> decimal unsigned integer.
* - <b>U</b> decimal unsigned long.
* - <b>c</b> character.
* - <b>s</b> string.
* .
* @note Floating point types are not implemented, this function is meant
* as a system utility and not a full implementation.
*
* @param[in] chp pointer to a @p BaseChannel implementing object
* @param[in] fmt formatting string
*/
void chprintf(BaseChannel *chp, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
char tmpbuf[MAX_FILLER + 1];
char *p, *s, c, filler;
int i, precision, width;
bool_t is_long, left_align;
long l;
va_start(ap, fmt);
while (TRUE) {
c = *fmt++;
if (c == 0) {
va_end(ap);
return;
}
if (c != '%') {
chIOPut(chp, (uint8_t)c);
continue;
}
p = tmpbuf;
s = tmpbuf;
left_align = FALSE;
if (*fmt == '-') {
fmt++;
left_align = TRUE;
}
filler = ' ';
if (*fmt == '.') {
fmt++;
filler = '0';
}
width = 0;
while (TRUE) {
c = *fmt++;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
c -= '0';
else if (c == '*')
c = va_arg(ap, int);
else
break;
width = width * 10 + c;
}
precision = 0;
if (c == '.') {
while (TRUE) {
c = *fmt++;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
c -= '0';
else if (c == '*')
c = va_arg(ap, int);
else
break;
precision *= 10;
precision += c;
}
}
/* Long modifier.*/
if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
is_long = TRUE;
if (*fmt)
c = *fmt++;
}
else
is_long = (c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z');
/* Command decoding.*/
switch (c) {
case 'c':
filler = ' ';
*p++ = va_arg(ap, int);
break;
case 's':
filler = ' ';
if ((s = va_arg(ap, char *)) == 0)
s = "(null)";
if (precision == 0)
precision = 32767;
for (p = s; *p && (--precision >= 0); p++)
;
break;
case 'D':
case 'd':
if (is_long)
l = va_arg(ap, long);
else
l = va_arg(ap, int);
if (l < 0) {
*p++ = '-';
l = -l;
}
p = ltoa(p, l, 10);
break;
case 'X':
case 'x':
c = 16;
goto unsigned_common;
case 'U':
case 'u':
c = 10;
goto unsigned_common;
case 'O':
case 'o':
c = 8;
unsigned_common:
if (is_long)
l = va_arg(ap, long);
else
l = va_arg(ap, int);
p = ltoa(p, l, c);
break;
default:
*p++ = c;
break;
}
i = (int)(p - s);
if ((width -= i) < 0)
width = 0;
if (left_align == FALSE)
width = -width;
if (width < 0) {
if (*s == '-' && filler == '0') {
chIOPut(chp, (uint8_t)*s++);
i--;
}
do
chIOPut(chp, (uint8_t)filler);
while (++width != 0);
}
while (--i >= 0)
chIOPut(chp, (uint8_t)*s++);
while (width) {
chIOPut(chp, (uint8_t)filler);
width--;
}
}
}
/** @} */