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/*
ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
2011,2012 Giovanni Di Sirio.
This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
---
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes ChibiOS/RT, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the file exception.txt
for full details of how and when the exception can be applied.
*/
/**
* @defgroup UART UART Driver
* @brief Generic UART Driver.
* @details This driver abstracts a generic UART (Universal Asynchronous
* Receiver Transmitter) peripheral, the API is designed to be:
* - Unbuffered and copy-less, transfers are always directly performed
* from/to the application-level buffers without extra copy
* operations.
* - Asynchronous, the API is always non blocking.
* - Callbacks capable, operations completion and other events are
* notified using callbacks.
* .
* Special hardware features like deep hardware buffers, DMA transfers
* are hidden to the user but fully supportable by the low level
* implementations.<br>
* This driver model is best used where communication events are
* meant to drive an higher level state machine, as example:
* - RS485 drivers.
* - Multipoint network drivers.
* - Serial protocol decoders.
* .
* If your application requires a synchronous buffered driver then
* the @ref SERIAL should be used instead.
* @pre In order to use the UART driver the @p HAL_USE_UART option
* must be enabled in @p halconf.h.
*
* @section uart_1 Driver State Machine
* The driver implements a state machine internally, not all the driver
* functionalities can be used in any moment, any transition not explicitly
* shown in the following diagram has to be considered an error and shall
* be captured by an assertion (if enabled).
* @dot
digraph example {
rankdir="LR";
node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.9", height="0.9"];
edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
uninit [label="UART_UNINIT", style="bold"];
stop [label="UART_STOP\nLow Power"];
ready [label="UART_READY\nClock Enabled"];
uninit -> stop [label="\nuartInit()"];
stop -> ready [label="\nuartStart()"];
ready -> ready [label="\nuartStart()"];
ready -> stop [label="\nuartStop()"];
stop -> stop [label="\nuartStop()"];
}
* @enddot
*
* @subsection uart_1_1 Transmitter sub State Machine
* The follow diagram describes the transmitter state machine, this diagram
* is valid while the driver is in the @p UART_READY state. This state
* machine is automatically reset to the @p TX_IDLE state each time the
* driver enters the @p UART_READY state.
* @dot
digraph example {
rankdir="LR";
node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.9", height="0.9"];
edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
tx_idle [label="TX_IDLE", style="bold"];
tx_active [label="TX_ACTIVE"];
tx_complete [label="TX_COMPLETE"];
tx_fatal [label="Fatal Error", style="bold"];
tx_idle -> tx_active [label="\nuartStartSend()"];
tx_idle -> tx_idle [label="\nuartStopSend()\n>uc_txend2<"];
tx_active -> tx_complete [label="\nbuffer transmitted\n>uc_txend1<"];
tx_active -> tx_idle [label="\nuartStopSend()"];
tx_active -> tx_fatal [label="\nuartStartSend()"];
tx_complete -> tx_active [label="\nuartStartSendI()\nthen\ncallback return"];
tx_complete -> tx_idle [label="\ncallback return"];
}
* @enddot
*
* @subsection uart_1_2 Receiver sub State Machine
* The follow diagram describes the receiver state machine, this diagram
* is valid while the driver is in the @p UART_READY state. This state
* machine is automatically reset to the @p RX_IDLE state each time the
* driver enters the @p UART_READY state.
* @dot
digraph example {
rankdir="LR";
node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.9", height="0.9"];
edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
rx_idle [label="RX_IDLE", style="bold"];
rx_active [label="RX_ACTIVE"];
rx_complete [label="RX_COMPLETE"];
rx_fatal [label="Fatal Error", style="bold"];
rx_idle -> rx_idle [label="\nuartStopReceive()\n>uc_rxchar<\n>uc_rxerr<"];
rx_idle -> rx_active [label="\nuartStartReceive()"];
rx_active -> rx_complete [label="\nbuffer filled\n>uc_rxend<"];
rx_active -> rx_idle [label="\nuartStopReceive()"];
rx_active -> rx_active [label="\nreceive error\n>uc_rxerr<"];
rx_active -> rx_fatal [label="\nuartStartReceive()"];
rx_complete -> rx_active [label="\nuartStartReceiveI()\nthen\ncallback return"];
rx_complete -> rx_idle [label="\ncallback return"];
}
* @enddot
*
* @ingroup IO
*/
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