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/*
ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
2011,2012 Giovanni Di Sirio.
This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
---
A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
a combined work that includes ChibiOS/RT, without being obliged to provide
the source code for any proprietary components. See the file exception.txt
for full details of how and when the exception can be applied.
*/
/**
* @file usb.h
* @brief USB Driver macros and structures.
*
* @addtogroup USB
* @{
*/
#ifndef _USB_H_
#define _USB_H_
#if HAL_USE_USB || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver constants. */
/*===========================================================================*/
#define USB_RTYPE_DIR_MASK 0x80
#define USB_RTYPE_DIR_HOST2DEV 0x00
#define USB_RTYPE_DIR_DEV2HOST 0x80
#define USB_RTYPE_TYPE_MASK 0x60
#define USB_RTYPE_TYPE_STD 0x00
#define USB_RTYPE_TYPE_CLASS 0x20
#define USB_RTYPE_TYPE_VENDOR 0x40
#define USB_RTYPE_TYPE_RESERVED 0x60
#define USB_RTYPE_RECIPIENT_MASK 0x1F
#define USB_RTYPE_RECIPIENT_DEVICE 0x00
#define USB_RTYPE_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE 0x01
#define USB_RTYPE_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT 0x02
#define USB_RTYPE_RECIPIENT_OTHER 0x03
#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0
#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 1
#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 3
#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 5
#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 6
#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 7
#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 8
#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 9
#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 10
#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 11
#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 12
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_DEVICE 1
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_CONFIGURATION 2
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING 3
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_INTERFACE 4
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_ENDPOINT 5
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 6
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_OTHER_SPEED_CFG 7
#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_INTERFACE_POWER 8
#define USB_FEATURE_ENDPOINT_HALT 0
#define USB_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1
#define USB_FEATURE_TEST_MODE 2
#define USB_EARLY_SET_ADDRESS 0
#define USB_LATE_SET_ADDRESS 1
/**
* @name Helper macros for USB descriptors
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Helper macro for index values into descriptor strings.
*/
#define USB_DESC_INDEX(i) ((uint8_t)(i))
/**
* @brief Helper macro for byte values into descriptor strings.
*/
#define USB_DESC_BYTE(b) ((uint8_t)(b))
/**
* @brief Helper macro for word values into descriptor strings.
*/
#define USB_DESC_WORD(w) \
(uint8_t)((w) & 255), \
(uint8_t)(((w) >> 8) & 255)
/**
* @brief Helper macro for BCD values into descriptor strings.
*/
#define USB_DESC_BCD(bcd) \
(uint8_t)((bcd) & 255), \
(uint8_t)(((bcd) >> 8) & 255)
/**
* @brief Device Descriptor helper macro.
*/
#define USB_DESC_DEVICE(bcdUSB, bDeviceClass, bDeviceSubClass, \
bDeviceProtocol, bMaxPacketSize, idVendor, \
idProduct, bcdDevice, iManufacturer, \
iProduct, iSerialNumber, bNumConfigurations) \
USB_DESC_BYTE(18), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_DEVICE), \
USB_DESC_BCD(bcdUSB), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bDeviceClass), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bDeviceSubClass), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bDeviceProtocol), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bMaxPacketSize), \
USB_DESC_WORD(idVendor), \
USB_DESC_WORD(idProduct), \
USB_DESC_BCD(bcdDevice), \
USB_DESC_INDEX(iManufacturer), \
USB_DESC_INDEX(iProduct), \
USB_DESC_INDEX(iSerialNumber), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bNumConfigurations)
/**
* @brief Configuration Descriptor helper macro.
*/
#define USB_DESC_CONFIGURATION(wTotalLength, bNumInterfaces, \
bConfigurationValue, iConfiguration, \
bmAttributes, bMaxPower) \
USB_DESC_BYTE(9), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_CONFIGURATION), \
USB_DESC_WORD(wTotalLength), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bNumInterfaces), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bConfigurationValue), \
USB_DESC_INDEX(iConfiguration), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bmAttributes), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bMaxPower)
/**
* @brief Interface Descriptor helper macro.
*/
#define USB_DESC_INTERFACE(bInterfaceNumber, bAlternateSetting, \
bNumEndpoints, bInterfaceClass, \
bInterfaceSubClass, bInterfaceProtocol, \
iInterface) \
USB_DESC_BYTE(9), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_INTERFACE), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bInterfaceNumber), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bAlternateSetting), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bNumEndpoints), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bInterfaceClass), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bInterfaceSubClass), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bInterfaceProtocol), \
USB_DESC_INDEX(iInterface)
/**
* @brief Endpoint Descriptor helper macro.
*/
#define USB_DESC_ENDPOINT(bEndpointAddress, bmAttributes, wMaxPacketSize, \
bInterval) \
USB_DESC_BYTE(7), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_ENDPOINT), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bEndpointAddress), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bmAttributes), \
USB_DESC_WORD(wMaxPacketSize), \
USB_DESC_BYTE(bInterval)
/** @} */
/**
* @name Endpoint types and settings
* @{
*/
#define USB_EP_MODE_TYPE 0x0003 /**< Endpoint type mask. */
#define USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_CTRL 0x0000 /**< Control endpoint. */
#define USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_ISOC 0x0001 /**< Isochronous endpoint. */
#define USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_BULK 0x0002 /**< Bulk endpoint. */
#define USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_INTR 0x0003 /**< Interrupt endpoint. */
#define USB_EP_MODE_TRANSACTION 0x0000 /**< Transaction mode. */
#define USB_EP_MODE_PACKET 0x0010 /**< Packet mode enabled. */
/** @} */
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver pre-compile time settings. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Derived constants and error checks. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver data structures and types. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Type of a structure representing an USB driver.
*/
typedef struct USBDriver USBDriver;
/**
* @brief Type of an endpoint identifier.
*/
typedef uint8_t usbep_t;
/**
* @brief Type of a driver state machine possible states.
*/
typedef enum {
USB_UNINIT = 0, /**< Not initialized. */
USB_STOP = 1, /**< Stopped. */
USB_READY = 2, /**< Ready, after bus reset. */
USB_SELECTED = 3, /**< Address assigned. */
USB_ACTIVE = 4, /**< Active, configuration selected.*/
} usbstate_t;
/**
* @brief Type of an endpoint status.
*/
typedef enum {
EP_STATUS_DISABLED = 0, /**< Endpoint not active. */
EP_STATUS_STALLED = 1, /**< Endpoint opened but stalled. */
EP_STATUS_ACTIVE = 2 /**< Active endpoint. */
} usbepstatus_t;
/**
* @brief Type of an endpoint zero state machine states.
*/
typedef enum {
USB_EP0_WAITING_SETUP, /**< Waiting for SETUP data. */
USB_EP0_TX, /**< Trasmitting. */
USB_EP0_WAITING_STS, /**< Waiting status. */
USB_EP0_RX, /**< Receiving. */
USB_EP0_SENDING_STS, /**< Sending status. */
USB_EP0_ERROR /**< Error, EP0 stalled. */
} usbep0state_t;
/**
* @brief Type of an enumeration of the possible USB events.
*/
typedef enum {
USB_EVENT_RESET = 0, /**< Driver has been reset by host. */
USB_EVENT_ADDRESS = 1, /**< Address assigned. */
USB_EVENT_CONFIGURED = 2, /**< Configuration selected. */
USB_EVENT_SUSPEND = 3, /**< Entering suspend mode. */
USB_EVENT_WAKEUP = 4, /**< Leaving suspend mode. */
USB_EVENT_STALLED = 5, /**< Endpoint 0 error, stalled. */
} usbevent_t;
/**
* @brief Type of an USB descriptor.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* @brief Descriptor size in unicode characters.
*/
size_t ud_size;
/**
* @brief Pointer to the descriptor.
*/
const uint8_t *ud_string;
} USBDescriptor;
/**
* @brief Type of an USB generic notification callback.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object triggering the
* callback
*/
typedef void (*usbcallback_t)(USBDriver *usbp);
/**
* @brief Type of an USB endpoint callback.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object triggering the
* callback
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
*/
typedef void (*usbepcallback_t)(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
/**
* @brief Type of an USB event notification callback.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object triggering the
* callback
* @param[in] event event type
*/
typedef void (*usbeventcb_t)(USBDriver *usbp, usbevent_t event);
/**
* @brief Type of a requests handler callback.
* @details The request is encoded in the @p usb_setup buffer.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object triggering the
* callback
* @return The request handling exit code.
* @retval FALSE Request not recognized by the handler.
* @retval TRUE Request handled.
*/
typedef bool_t (*usbreqhandler_t)(USBDriver *usbp);
/**
* @brief Type of an USB descriptor-retrieving callback.
*/
typedef const USBDescriptor * (*usbgetdescriptor_t)(USBDriver *usbp,
uint8_t dtype,
uint8_t dindex,
uint16_t lang);
#include "usb_lld.h"
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver macros. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @name Macro Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Connects the USB device.
*/
#define usbConnectBus(usbp) usb_lld_connect_bus(usbp)
/**
* @brief Disconnect the USB device.
*/
#define usbDisconnectBus(usbp) usb_lld_disconnect_bus(usbp)
/**
* @brief Returns the current frame number.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @return The current frame number.
*
* @api
*/
#define usbGetFrameNumber(usbp) usb_lld_get_frame_number(usbp)
/**
* @brief Returns the status of an IN endpoint.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @return The operation status.
* @retval FALSE Endpoint ready.
* @retval TRUE Endpoint transmitting.
*
* @iclass
*/
#define usbGetTransmitStatusI(usbp, ep) ((usbp)->transmitting & (1 << (ep)))
/**
* @brief Returns the status of an OUT endpoint.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @return The operation status.
* @retval FALSE Endpoint ready.
* @retval TRUE Endpoint receiving.
*
* @iclass
*/
#define usbGetReceiveStatusI(usbp, ep) ((usbp)->receiving & (1 << (ep)))
/**
* @brief Reads from a dedicated packet buffer.
* @pre In order to use this function the endpoint must have been
* initialized in packet mode.
* @note This function can be invoked both in thread and IRQ context.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @param[out] buf buffer where to copy the packet data
* @param[in] n maximum number of bytes to copy. This value must
* not exceed the maximum packet size for this endpoint.
* @return The received packet size regardless the specified
* @p n parameter.
* @retval 0 Zero size packet received.
*
* @special
*/
#define usbReadPacketBuffer(usbp, ep, buf, n) \
usb_lld_read_packet_buffer(usbp, ep, buf, n)
/**
* @brief Writes to a dedicated packet buffer.
* @pre In order to use this function the endpoint must have been
* initialized in packet mode.
* @note This function can be invoked both in thread and IRQ context.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @param[in] buf buffer where to fetch the packet data
* @param[in] n maximum number of bytes to copy. This value must
* not exceed the maximum packet size for this endpoint.
*
* @special
*/
#define usbWritePacketBuffer(usbp, ep, buf, n) \
usb_lld_write_packet_buffer(usbp, ep, buf, n)
/**
* @brief Prepares for a receive transaction on an OUT endpoint.
* @pre In order to use this function the endpoint must have been
* initialized in transaction mode.
* @post The endpoint is ready for @p usbStartReceiveI().
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @param[out] buf buffer where to copy the received data
* @param[in] n maximum number of bytes to copy
*
* @special
*/
#define usbPrepareReceive(usbp, ep, buf, n) \
usb_lld_prepare_receive(usbp, ep, buf, n)
/**
* @brief Prepares for a transmit transaction on an IN endpoint.
* @pre In order to use this function the endpoint must have been
* initialized in transaction mode.
* @post The endpoint is ready for @p usbStartTransmitI().
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @param[in] buf buffer where to fetch the data to be transmitted
* @param[in] n maximum number of bytes to copy
*
* @special
*/
#define usbPrepareTransmit(usbp, ep, buf, n) \
usb_lld_prepare_transmit(usbp, ep, buf, n)
/**
* @brief Returns the exact size of a receive transaction.
* @details The received size can be different from the size specified in
* @p usbStartReceiveI() because the last packet could have a size
* different from the expected one.
* @pre The OUT endpoint must have been configured in transaction mode
* in order to use this function.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @return Received data size.
*
* @iclass
*/
#define usbGetReceiveTransactionSizeI(usbp, ep) \
usb_lld_get_transaction_size(usbp, ep)
/**
* @brief Returns the exact size of a received packet.
* @pre The OUT endpoint must have been configured in packet mode
* in order to use this function.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @return Received data size.
*
* @iclass
*/
#define usbGetReceivePacketSizeI(usbp, ep) \
usb_lld_get_packet_size(usbp, ep)
/**
* @brief Request transfer setup.
* @details This macro is used by the request handling callbacks in order to
* prepare a transaction over the endpoint zero.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] buf pointer to a buffer for the transaction data
* @param[in] n number of bytes to be transferred
* @param[in] endcb callback to be invoked after the transfer or @p NULL
*
* @api
*/
#define usbSetupTransfer(usbp, buf, n, endcb) { \
(usbp)->ep0next = (buf); \
(usbp)->ep0n = (n); \
(usbp)->ep0endcb = (endcb); \
}
/**
* @brief Reads a setup packet from the dedicated packet buffer.
* @details This function must be invoked in the context of the @p setup_cb
* callback in order to read the received setup packet.
* @pre In order to use this function the endpoint must have been
* initialized as a control endpoint.
* @note This function can be invoked both in thread and IRQ context.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
* @param[out] buf buffer where to copy the packet data
*
* @special
*/
#define usbReadSetup(usbp, ep, buf) usb_lld_read_setup(usbp, ep, buf)
/** @} */
/**
* @name Low Level driver helper macros
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Common ISR code, usb event callback.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] evt USB event code
*
* @notapi
*/
#define _usb_isr_invoke_event_cb(usbp, evt) { \
if (((usbp)->config->event_cb) != NULL) \
(usbp)->config->event_cb(usbp, evt); \
}
/**
* @brief Common ISR code, SOF callback.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
#define _usb_isr_invoke_sof_cb(usbp) { \
if (((usbp)->config->sof_cb) != NULL) \
(usbp)->config->sof_cb(usbp); \
}
/**
* @brief Common ISR code, setup packet callback.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
*
* @notapi
*/
#define _usb_isr_invoke_setup_cb(usbp, ep) { \
(usbp)->epc[ep]->setup_cb(usbp, ep); \
}
/**
* @brief Common ISR code, IN endpoint callback.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
*
* @notapi
*/
#define _usb_isr_invoke_in_cb(usbp, ep) { \
(usbp)->transmitting &= ~(1 << (ep)); \
(usbp)->epc[ep]->in_cb(usbp, ep); \
}
/**
* @brief Common ISR code, OUT endpoint event.
*
* @param[in] usbp pointer to the @p USBDriver object
* @param[in] ep endpoint number
*
* @notapi
*/
#define _usb_isr_invoke_out_cb(usbp, ep) { \
(usbp)->receiving &= ~(1 << (ep)); \
(usbp)->epc[ep]->out_cb(usbp, ep); \
}
/** @} */
/*===========================================================================*/
/* External declarations. */
/*===========================================================================*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void usbInit(void);
void usbObjectInit(USBDriver *usbp);
void usbStart(USBDriver *usbp, const USBConfig *config);
void usbStop(USBDriver *usbp);
void usbInitEndpointI(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep,
const USBEndpointConfig *epcp);
void usbDisableEndpointsI(USBDriver *usbp);
void usbReadSetupI(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep, uint8_t *buf);
bool_t usbStartReceiveI(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
bool_t usbStartTransmitI(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
bool_t usbStallReceiveI(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
bool_t usbStallTransmitI(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
void _usb_reset(USBDriver *usbp);
void _usb_ep0setup(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
void _usb_ep0in(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
void _usb_ep0out(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* HAL_USE_USB */
#endif /* _USB_H_ */
/** @} */
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